What Is The Traditional March 8 Feminist “Black Bloc”?

El Bloque Negro: Resistance and Protection in Feminist Protests

During the March 8 demonstrations, have you ever seen women dressed entirely in black, their faces covered? These women are known as El Bloque Negro. But why are they called that? Who are they really?

El Bloque Negro is a group of feminist activists who adopt tactics that some consider radical, yet they do so to confront patriarchy and the capitalist system.

Origins and Purpose

The term Bloque Negro gained prominence in the 1980s in Germany, but its roots can be traced back to the feminist struggles of the 1960s and 1970s. During that time, many women, frustrated by the lack of progress in achieving gender equality, began to adopt more direct and confrontational forms of protest.

In the context of feminist marches, especially those on International Women’s Day (March 8), El Bloque Negro plays a crucial role. Their primary objective is to protect demonstrators from aggression, whether from anti-feminist groups or law enforcement.

A Shield Against Violence

Often, members of El Bloque Negro form a physical barrier between protesters and potential aggressors, creating a safe space where women can voice their demands without fear of retaliation. This protective role is essential, as women in protests frequently face verbal and physical violence, including the use of tear gas and force by the police.

While their presence may be controversial and interpreted in different ways, El Bloque Negro’s importance lies in their ability to confront the systemic violence that women face, both in the streets and within society at large.

Symbolism and Resistance

Beyond their protective role, El Bloque Negro serves as a powerful symbol of feminist resistance. Through their actions, they not only safeguard protesters but also amplify feminist demands and challenge a system that continues to perpetuate gender-based violence.

A key element of El Bloque Negro is the use of the hood—not just for anonymity, but as a political statement. Covering their faces protects activists from repression while also rejecting the objectification of women’s bodies. It defies patriarchal expectations of how women should present themselves to the world. The hood also symbolizes unity and solidarity among women fighting for their rights, creating a shared space of security and empowerment.

A Pillar of Feminist Struggle

Despite the prejudices and criminalization they face, El Bloque Negro remains a fundamental force within the Mexican feminist movement. Their presence in protests is not just about protection—it is a commitment to active resistance.

So, if you see them this March 8, remember: El Bloque Negro is not just a group of hooded women. They are a symbol of resilience, courage, and the relentless fight for gender equality and justice.

This year in Mexico, the Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos (CNDH) was present to ensure that El Bloque Negro also received proper security measures. This marks the first time that human rights organizations have actively protected them during the demonstrations.