Cartagena: Between Vibrant Tourism and The Shadow of Vice and Violence

Cartagena de Indias, Colombia’s colonial jewel, has for decades been a beloved destination for tourists from all over the world. With its pristine beaches, rich cultural and gastronomic heritage and the characteristic friendliness of its citizens, the city has attracted millions of visitors each year. However, a dark transformation threatens to tarnish its golden reputation; Cartagena is at a crossroads, mired in drug problems, violence and exploitation.

The contrast between splendor and decline

Strolling through the cobblestone streets of Cartagena’s historic center is like stepping back in time. The colorful balconies, ancient city walls and centuries-old churches serve as testimony to a glorious past. But beneath this charming facade, a disturbing reality has taken shape. The city, once synonymous with sun, sand and culture, now faces a daunting increase in narcotics tourism, sexual exploitation and a rising tide of violence.

Unwanted tourism

Cartagena’s growing popularity has attracted a number of tourists interested more in hedonism than culture. Instead of touring the city’s historic sites, many now seek only illegal drugs and unbridled nightlife, fueled by excessive alcohol consumption and endless parties. As this trend takes hold, the demand for narcotics has visibly increased, leading to a burgeoning illegal market in the city.

Alongside the proliferation of drugs is sexual exploitation. Stories of tourists seeking sexual services, including minors, have undermined the city’s reputation.

A city facing violence

Violence in Cartagena has increased dramatically, according to preliminary figures from Medicina Legal, in 2023 there were 29,376 violent deaths of which more than 48% were homicides, and in the first two months of 2024 there were 70 homicides reported in the city, 6% more than the previous year.

Cartagena is at a critical crossroads. While it continues to offer beauty and culture, the shadow of narcotourism, exploitation and violence threatens to change its destiny. However, with concerted government efforts and a collective conscience, it is possible that this colonial pearl can continue to be seen for what it truly is, a wonderful city full of incomparable culture.