
A Colombian judge’s decision to release former paramilitary leader Salvatore Mancuso has been met with controversy both domestically and internationally. Mancuso, a former leader of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), was deported from the United States after serving a drug trafficking sentence and will be released on a four-year probationary period in his home country. This release is a troubling reminder of the impunity of perpetrators of violence in Colombia.
The decision was made by a special Justice and Peace jurisdiction, created as part of a law aimed at demobilizing members of illegal armed groups in Colombia. However, Mancuso’s release is conditional on him not being sought by other authorities and he will remain in prison until his fate is decided.
President Gustavo Petro appointed Mancuso as “Peace Manager” to mediate with the group and find a peaceful solution to the problems facing the country in the region. This role would require him to commit not to repeat the serious crimes for which he has been convicted, appearing in court every three months, and not to visit the departments of the country where these crimes were committed. In addition, Mancuso will not be allowed to carry weapons and must guarantee compensation to the victims. If he fails to comply with any of these agreements, he could face a sentence of up to 40 years.
Mancuso’s return to Colombia has generated concern among many who fear that his freedom could hinder the country’s efforts towards justice and reconciliation. This is understandable, as the former paramilitary leader has been linked to thousands of crimes, including murder, forced displacement, inhumane and degrading treatment, among many others. However, as part of his role as a peace broker, Mancuso has committed to uncovering the truth and seeking reparations for his actions.
Mancuso’s release raises uncertainties as to its impact on reconciliation and violence in Colombia. While it could be a step towards peace, there are also concerns that it could be a step backwards towards a more violent country.
With information from CNN and EFE