By Natalia Rueda 
The Darien Gap
The Darien Gap, the extensive and impenetrable rainforest that connects Colombia with Panama, where there are no roads to facilitate transit, has become a crossing route for thousands of migrants seeking to reach North America in search of a better life. However, the journey through this inhospitable jungle is not without dangers and consequences for their lives.
Migrants who venture through the jungle face numerous risks, from the possibility of attacks by wild animals to inclement weather and ambushes by illegal armed groups that inhabit the region. Torrential rains and fast-flowing rivers also present significant obstacles, increasing the likelihood of serious illness and injury.
40% increase in child migrants crossing through the Darién
The number of child migrants attempting to reach the United States has reached alarming levels in 2024, according to UNICEF data. The organization reports that more than 30,000 minors have crossed the dangerous route through the Darien Gap, representing a staggering 40% increase compared to the previous year. Among these children, approximately 2,000 have made the dangerous journey unaccompanied by their parents or relatives. Most of the migrants undertaking this route come from Venezuela, Haiti, Ecuador, Colombia and several African nations.
The Darien Gap poses extreme dangers for children, as highlighted by UNICEF Executive Director Ted Chaiban. Many young lives have been lost during the arduous journey, and the region is totally unsuitable for children and the many women who give birth in these precarious circumstances. In addition, reports from Doctors Without Borders indicate a worrying increase in sexual violence against migrant women in the area.
UNICEF projections suggest that by the end of 2024, more than 800,000 people, including 160,000 children and adolescents, will have crossed the Darien Gap. In response to this dire situation, the organization has launched an urgent appeal for $7.64 million to provide essential assistance to these migrants. However, to date, only 10% of the funds needed have been received.
The organization strives to provide basic resources at critical times along the migration route while providing child protection and care and support to mothers. However, the scope of its work is severely limited by the lack of adequate funding. It is imperative that the response to this crisis receives the resources necessary to ensure the safety and well-being of all affected children.
The international community has a very important role to play in addressing this crisis. Donor countries and organizations must provide the necessary resources and support to help address the immediate needs of these children and their families, as well as support short-term solutions to address the root causes of migration.
The international community must come together to address this humanitarian crisis and provide the necessary support to protect the lives and dignity of these vulnerable migrant children. Governments, NGOs and individuals have a moral obligation to contribute to the efforts of organizations such as UNICEF, which work tirelessly to alleviate the suffering of those caught in this desperate situation. Only through concerted action and generous support can we hope to make a significant difference in the lives of these children and their families.
With information from UNICEF